Methylcobalamin (B12): Directly helps in the synthesis of myelin, the protective insulation around nerve fibers.
Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA): A "universal antioxidant" that neutralizes free radicals in both fat and water-based tissues. It improves blood flow to the nerves.
Benfotiamine (B1): A fat-soluble version of Thiamine that prevents nerve damage caused by high glucose levels (advanced glycation end-products).
Pyridoxine (B6) & Folic Acid (B9): These work together to lower homocysteine levels in the blood, which reduces inflammation and prevents damage to blood vessels and nerves.